Court Reporting
In their traditional role as the
guardians of the record of court
proceedings, voice writer
court reporters are front and center at
controversial and highly publicized
cases - criminal trials, millionaire
divorces, government corruption trials,
lawsuits against everyone from rock
groups to elected officials to
ballplayers.
Most of the estimated 50,000 court
reporters in the United States work in
court or as freelancers hired to report
pretrial depositions. Their job has two
parts.
First, reporters capture the words
spoken by everyone during the
proceeding. And second, they prepare a
transcript of the proceeding. The
transcript helps safeguard everyone's
rights in the legal process. When
litigants want to exercise their right
to appeal an unfavorable decision, they
will rely on the transcript to provide
an accurate record of what transpired
during their case.
Court reporters are taking their skills
and technology to another level by
providing instant transcripts on
computer
screens as the trial or deposition is
going on. Known as "realtime
voicewriters," this process
allows court reporters using speech
technology to produce English text
instantly. The text is then displayed on
computer monitors or projection screens
for viewing by larger groups. It is
especially helpful in providing deaf or
hearing-impaired people with the same
legal benefits as hearing persons.
Court reporters - including deposition
reporters and broadcast captioners -
earn an average of more than $60,000 a
year according to statistics provided by
the National Court Reporters
Association. The U.S. Department of
Labor projects that court reporting job
opportunities will grow as fast as the
average for all occupations through 2012
.
Broadcast/Closed
Captioning
A skilled voicewriter
operating as a broadcast captioner
monitors newscasts or television
programs and captures the words of the
speaker(s) by repeating (parroting) into
the speech recognition technology
software resident on his/her computer.
The training to reach the accuracy
demanded in this field is extensive and
difficult, but the financial rewards are
attractive.The field of captioning
expanded because of the
Telecommunications Act
of 1996, which empowered the Federal
Communications Commission to regulate
closed captioning. In August 1997 the
FCC implemented Section 305, which
requires that by January 1, 2006, 95
percent of all new live programming must
be captioned.
To accommodate this change in government
policy, captioning companies and
broadcasters will need qualified voicewriters
to caption tens of thousands of hours of
live programming every week. The speech
recognition software is available in the
major foreign languages and the demand
for these skilled professionals is
dramatically increasing. Verbatim
Careers Institute is only training in
English and Spanish at the moment.
Offline Captioning
The voice writer
captions pre-recorded video programming
such as movies and television
programming. They must possess good
English and computer skills in addition
to learning time codes and how to
synchronize them with the captions.
Most of this work must be done in the
offices of the employer due to the
extensive equipment needed to perform
these operations.
Open Captioning - CART Providers
Deaf and hard-of-hearing students in
colleges and universities all over the
country have the right, under the
Americans with Disabilities Act, to
request the accommodation of a realtime
voicewriter to assist
them in their classes while attending
school. One of the marvelous advances
with emerging technology in the last
decade is that we have eliminated
distance as a barrier to access.
Regardless of where you are, if you have
access to telephone lines or the
Internet, voicewriters
can provide this service. In some areas,
these providers are called Remote CART
(Communication Access Realtime
Translation) providers.
General Transcription
These trained voice writers can
now perform the same tasks as those
using word processors, but instead of
stroking one key at a time on a
keyboard, the voicewriter can now speak
into a microphone to accomplish the task
in a much shorter time. Employment
opportunities here are endless, but the
user will likely need to provide his/her
own computer system and microphone in
the workplace. Again, some work can be
done from the home.